THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÌNH VÀ RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC:
A=\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right).\)\(\sqrt{6}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)\) b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}\) d) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
Thực hiện phép tính:
a)\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
Thêm câu này hộ tớ nx nhé !
e) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)\)
\(a,\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(7-5\right)\)
\(=-2\)
rút gọn biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{20}+2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{112}+4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
1/ thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
b) (\(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\)) : \(3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right).\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{30}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\left(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{3}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=75-20=55\)
d)\(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3}.\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(do3\sqrt{3}>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{8\sqrt{3}-20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18-8\sqrt{3}+20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a)\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
a) Kết quả rút gọn xấu (+dài) nữa. (có thể đề sai)
b)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right].\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(7-5\right)=-2\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right].\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{1}{2}-2=-\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT TỔNG HỢP
1. Tính \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{8\sqrt{2}-9}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{2}}\) (căn 7 - căn căn 2 ) (1đ)
2. Rút gọn: \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+5}\)(1đ)
3. Rút gọn \(\sqrt{\frac{27\left(m^2-6m+9\right)}{48}}\)với m < 3 (1đ)
4. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức và x tương ứng: \(M=\sqrt{16x^2-8x+2}\)(0,5đ)
5. Cho biểu thức: (2,5đ)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)với x >0, x khác 1
Hãy tìm x để A có nghĩa rồi:
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x biết A =-1
6. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{16x-32}-\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=1\)(0,5đ)
7. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+6}=x+2\)(0,5đ)
8. Thực hiện phép tính: \(B=\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\)(0,5đ)
9. Rút gọn biểu thức E = \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}-\frac{b}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)(0,5đ)
10. Giai phương trình sau: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{25x-75}-\sqrt{x-3}=4-\sqrt{16x-48}\)(0,5đ)
11. Cho biểu thức: \(F=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)với a >0, a khác 1
a/ Rút gọn F
b/ Tìm giá trị của a để trị F = -F
